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Umdlavuza wamanyikwe umdlavuza oqala kumanyikwe.Amanyikwe akhiqiza ama-enzyme namahomoni adingekayo ukuze kube lula ukugaya nokulawula amazinga kashukela egazini.
Ama-biomarker athile, abizwa ngokuthi ama-tumor markers, angatholakala egazini leziguli ezinomdlavuza we-pancreatic.Lezi zimaki azikwazi nje ukusiza odokotela ukuthi bahlole umdlavuza we-pancreatic, kodwa futhi zibonise ukuthi ukwelashwa kusebenza yini.
Kulesi sihloko, sibuyekeza izimpawu ezivamile zomdlavuza we-pancreatic, ukusetshenziswa kwazo, nokunemba.Siphinde sabheka ezinye izindlela zokuxilonga umdlavuza we-pancreatic.
Izimpawu zesimila zikhiqizwa amangqamuzana omdlavuza noma akhiqizwa umzimba wakho ukuphendula umdlavuza.Izimpawu zesimila ngokuvamile zingamaprotheni, kodwa zingaba ezinye izinto noma izinguquko zofuzo.
Lawa maprotheni amabili angase abe khona emazingeni aphezulu egazi kumdlavuza we-pancreatic.Zingasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga umdlavuza we-pancreatic futhi uqonde imiphumela yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic.
Amasampula egazi athathwe emthanjeni osengalweni asetshenziselwa ukukala amazinga e-CA19-9 kanye ne-CEA.Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ububanzi obujwayelekile nobuphezulu bazo zombili izimpawu zesimila.
Isibonelo, ezinye iziguli ezinomdlavuza we-pancreatic kungenzeka zingenawo amazinga aphakeme we-CA19-9 noma i-CEA.Ucwaningo oluningana lubonise ukuthi ukuhlukahluka okuthile kofuzo kuthinta amazinga omaka bomdlavuza we-pancreatic.
Ukubuyekezwa kuka-2018 kuqhathanise usizo lokulinganisa i-CA19-9 ne-CEA ekuxilongeni umdlavuza we-pancreatic.Sekukonke, i-CA19-9 ibizwela kakhulu kune-CEA ekutholeni umdlavuza we-pancreatic.
Kodwa-ke, okunye ukubuyekezwa ngo-2017 kwathola ukuthi i-CEA isalokhu ibalulekile ekuxilongweni komdlavuza we-pancreatic lapho isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-CA19-9.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulolu cwaningo, amazinga e-CEA aphakeme ahlotshaniswa kakhulu nokubikezelwa okubi kakhulu.
Ukubuyekezwa kuka-2019 ngokusetshenziswa kwezimpawu zesimila ukubikezela impendulo ekwelashweni komdlavuza we-pancreatic kuphethe ngokuthi idatha yamanje ayanele futhi ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka.Ukubuyekezwa kwezimpawu zesimila ezisetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuphindaphinda komdlavuza we-pancreatic ngo-2018 kuyayisekela le mibono.
Ngaphezu kokuhlola izimpawu zesimila, odokotela bangasebenzisa ezinye izivivinyo ezimbalwa ukuze bathole umdlavuza we-pancreatic.Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
Ukuhlolwa kwesithombe kusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi abheke ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho ukuze athole izindawo okungenzeka ukuthi zinomdlavuza.Bangase basebenzise ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kwezithombe ukuze bathole umdlavuza we-pancreatic, okuhlanganisa:
Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwegazi kwezimpawu zesimila, odokotela bangase ba-ode okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi uma besola umdlavuza wama-pancreas.Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
I-biopsy ihilela ukukhipha isampula encane yezicubu endaweni yesimila.Isampula liyahlaziywa elabhorethri ukuze kutholwe ukuthi linamaseli omdlavuza yini.
Uma umdlavuza utholakala, okunye ukuhlola kungenziwa futhi kusampula ye-biopsy ukuze kubhekwe izimpawu ezithile zezinto eziphilayo noma izinguquko zofuzo.Ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwalezi zinto kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi hlobo luni lokwelapha olutuswayo.
I-American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) incoma ukuthi abantu abasengcupheni eyengeziwe ngenxa yomlando womndeni womdlavuza wama-pancreas noma i-genetic syndrome ezuzwe njengefa bacabangele ukuhlolelwa umdlavuza we-pancreatic.
Iminyaka yobudala lapho ukuhlolwa kuqala khona kuncike ezimweni zomuntu ngamunye, njengoba kunconywe i-AGA.Isibonelo, kungase kuqale eminyakeni engu-35 kubantu abane-Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, noma eminyakeni engu-50 kubantu abanomlando womndeni womdlavuza we-pancreatic.
Ukuhlolwa komdlavuza we-pancreatic kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-MRI kanye ne-endoscopic ultrasound.Ukuhlolwa kofuzo nakho kungase kunconywe.
Ukuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-12.Kodwa-ke, uma odokotela bethola izindawo ezisolisayo kuma-pancreas noma eduze kwawo, bangase banciphise lesi sikhawu, benze ukuhlola kuvame kakhulu.
Isigaba sokuqala somdlavuza we-pancreatic ngokuvamile awubangeli zimpawu.Kungakho izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza we-pancreatic zingatholakali kuze kube sekwephuzile.Uma kukhona, izimpawu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic zingabandakanya:
Nakuba ezinye izivivinyo ziwusizo kakhulu enqubweni yokuxilonga, okuwukuphela kwendlela enokwethenjelwa yokuxilonga umdlavuza we-pancreatic iwukuhlaziya isampula yezicubu ze-biopsy.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amasampula avela endaweni ethintekile angahlolelwa amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngokuqondile.
Ngokusho kwe-American Cancer Society, umdlavuza we-pancreatic uthinta cishe amaphesenti amathathu awo wonke ama-cancer e-United States.Isilinganiso sempilo yonke yokuba nomdlavuza we-pancreatic kumuntu cishe si-1 kwabangama-64.
Umdlavuza we-pancreatic kunzima ukuwubona kusenesikhathi.Abantu abaningi ababi nazo izimpawu uze uthuthuke umdlavuza.Futhi, ngenxa yokuthi amanyikwe atholakala ekujuleni komzimba, kunzima ukubona izimila ezincane ngokuthwebula.
Amathuba okutholwa kusenesikhathi komdlavuza we-pancreatic athuthukile ngempela.Ngokusho kweNational Cancer Institute, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu lomdlavuza we-pancreatic liwodwa lingama-43.9%.Lokhu kuqhathaniswa no-14.7% no-3.1% wokusabalalisa kwesifunda nokude, ngokulandelana.
Omaka be-tumor bangama-biomarker akhiqizwa amaseli omdlavuza noma umzimba ukuphendula umdlavuza.Izimpawu zesimila ezivame ukusetshenziswa zomdlavuza we-pancreatic yi-CA19-9 ne-CEA.
Nakuba imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi yalezi zomaka inganikeza ulwazi oluwusizo kodokotela, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kuhlala kudingekile.Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlolwa kwezithombe, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okwengeziwe, kanye ne-biopsy.
Ukuhlolelwa umdlavuza we-pancreatic kungenziwa kubantu abanomlando womndeni womdlavuza we-pancreatic noma ama-syndromes athile azuzwe njengefa.Uma okunye kwalokhu okungenhla kusebenza kuwe, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuthi ungaqala kanjani futhi nini ukuhlolelwa umdlavuza we-pancreatic.
Funda ngokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kutholakale umdlavuza we-pancreatic kusenesikhathi - yini etholakalayo njengamanje nokuthi yini engase ibe...
Odokotela basebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili ze-ultrasound ukuze bathole futhi bahlole umdlavuza we-pancreatic: i-ultrasound yesisu kanye ne-endoscopic ultrasound.Funda kabanzi mayelana…
Umdlavuza we-pancreatic ungolunye lwezinhlobo zomdlavuza obulala kakhulu futhi ovame ukuba nzima ukuwubona.Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa.
Ukufakelwa kwezinso namanyikwe okuhlanganisiwe kuyinqubo lapho kufakwa khona izitho ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa.Okuningi mayelana nalokhu...
Umdlavuza we-pancreatic ungabulala uma ungatholwa kusenesikhathi.Abacwaningi bathi ithuluzi elisha lobuhlakani bokwenziwa lingasiza.
Umdlavuza we-pancreatic welashwa kangcono uma utholwa kusenesikhathi.Funda ngezimpawu eziyisixwayiso nezinketho zokuqinisekisa.
Funda mayelana nezinketho zokuhlinzwa ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza we-pancreatic, okuhlanganisa ukuthi ukuzisebenzisa nini, ukuhlinzwa, ukululama, kanye nokubikezela.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlonza umdlavuza we-pancreatic.Kodwa-ke, lezi zivivinyo zodwa azanele ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala komdlavuza we-pancreatic ...
Ama-pancreas mucinous cysts amasaka agcwele uketshezi angakhula kumanyikwe.Funda ngezimpawu, izimbangela, ukwelashwa, kanye nombono.
I-meningitis ephindaphindiwe yisimo esingavamile esenzeka lapho i-meningitis ihamba futhi ibuya.Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimbangela nezingozi ezingaba khona...