Izindaba

Isingeniso:

Inkambu yokuhlolwa kwe-Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) ibone intuthuko eguquguqukayo ngokwethulwa kwe-chemiluminescence immunoassays (CIAs).Lobu buchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe buvumela ukutholwa ngokushesha nangokunembile kwama-biomarker ahlukahlukene, kuvula indlela yokuxilongwa okuthuthukisiwe nokuqapha izifo.Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-chemiluminescence immunoassays ku-POCT kanye nomthelela omkhulu enawo ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.

1. Ukuqonda I-Chemiluminescence Immunoassays:

I-Chemiluminescence immunoassays iyindlela yokuhlola ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa izimiso ze-chemiluminescence kanye nama-immunoassays.Ngokusebenzisa ama-antigen athile nama-antibodies, lezi zivivinyo zingathola futhi zilinganise uhla olubanzi lwabahlaziyi, njengamaprotheni, amahomoni, nama-ejenti athathelwanayo.Ukusabela kwe-chemiluminescent kukhiqiza ukukhanya, okubese kukalwa ukuze kunqunywe ukugxiliswa kwe-biomarker eqondiwe.

2. Ukuthuthukisa Ukuhlola Indawo Yokunakekela:

I-Chemiluminescence immunoassays iguqule i-POCT ngokunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa.Okokuqala, banikeza imiphumela esheshayo, okwenza abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ngesikhathi.Okwesibili, ukuzwela okuphezulu nokucaciswa kwe-CLIs kuqinisekisa ukutholwa okunembile, kunciphisa ubungozi bemiphumela engelona iqiniso noma engemihle.Ukwengeza, ikhono lokuphindaphinda abahlaziyi abaningi ekuhlolweni okukodwa livumela ukuthi ulwazi oluphelele lokuxilonga lutholakale ngokushesha.

3. Izicelo Ekuxilongweni Kwezifo Ezithathelwanayo:

Ama-CIA abonise isithembiso ekuxilongweni kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.Ngokuthola ama-antigen athile noma amasosha omzimba ahlotshaniswa nama-ejenti athathelwanayo, lezi zivivinyo zivumela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokulawulwa ngempumelelo kwezifo.Isibonelo, endabeni ye-COVID-19, i-chemiluminescence immunoassays ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile emizamweni yokuhlola abantu abaningi, ihlinzeka ngemiphumela esheshayo nethembekile yokusiza ekulawuleni izifo.

4. Ukuqapha Izimo Ezingamahlalakhona:

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-CIA ku-POCT kudlulela ngale kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.Zibonakale ziwusizo ekuhloleni izimo ezingalapheki ezifana nesifo sikashukela, izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, nomdlavuza.Ngokulinganisa ama-biomarker ahlobene nalezi zimo, odokotela bangahlola ukuqhubeka kwesifo, bahlole ukuphumelela kokwelashwa, futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwesiguli.

Isiphetho:

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-chemiluminescence immunoassays emkhakheni wokuhlolwa kwe-Point-of-Care kumelela intuthuko enkulu ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.Ngokushesha kwakho, ukunemba, nokuguquguquka, lezi zivivinyo ziye zashintsha indlela izifo ezitholakala ngayo futhi ziqashwe.Ngokusebenzisa amandla e-chemiluminescence nama-immunoassays, ama-CLIA aqhubekisele phambili i-POCT ezindaweni eziphakeme, ekugcineni azuzisa iziguli nabahlinzeki bezempilo ngokufanayo.